1. Gesamtkunstwerk (p.4) means "synthesis of the arts". Wagner thought opera was a Gesamtkunstwerk, combing music, architecture, painting, poetry, and dance together. In this technology-dominated world, this term also refers to computer by which we can process sounds, images, videos, texts, etc. p.s. Bayreuth Festival is an annual musical festival held in Bayreuth, Germany, where Wagner's operas, representatives of Gesamtkunstwerk, are performed. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayreuth_festival 2. What distinguishes new media from traditional media is that individuals can interact with new media. (e.g., cinema-television-computer) 3. The idea of story: to envision something positive about the future! 4. The advancement of media: some cool stuff you should know. Magic Lantern http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_lantern Phantasmagoria http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantasmagoria View Master http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/View_Master http://www.fisher-price.com/fp.aspx?t=page&